In the complex plane, the rectangular coordinates (x, y) represent a complex number. Which statement explains why polar coordinates (r, θ) represent the same complex number?

r is equivalent to StartRoot x squared + y squared EndRoot and θ is equivalent to Inverse tangent of (StartFraction x Over y EndFraction).
r is equivalent to StartRoot x squared + y squared EndRoot and θ is equivalent to Inverse tangent of (StartFraction x Over y EndFraction).
r is equivalent to StartRoot x squared + y squared EndRoot and θ is equivalent to Inverse tangent of (StartFraction x Over y EndFraction).
r is equivalent to StartRoot x squared + y squared EndRoot and θ is equivalent to Inverse tangent of (StartFraction x Over y EndFraction)