Question 4: The permeability of the cell membrane determines the rate at which molecules enter a cell.
Question 5: The statement that describes the difference between passive and active transport is "Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does"
CELL MEMBRANE:
- The cell membrane is the organelle that bounds the cell and its component.
- The cell membrane is referred to as a semipermeable membrane because it selectively allows the passage of molecules in and out of the cell.
- However, the rate at which molecules enter a cell is determined by the permeability of the cell membrane. The cell membrane is permeable to some molecules but not permeable to others.
CELLULAR TRANSPORT:
- The transport of substances in and out a cell can be of two types namely: active transport and passive transport.
- Active transport is the type of transport that involves the use of energy in form of ATP. In active transport, substance move against a concentration gradient.
- On the other hand, passive transport does not require energy input because movement of substances occur down a gradient.
- Therefore, the statement that describes the difference between passive and active transport is "Passive transport does not require energy, but active transport does".
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