Respuesta :
Taking into account the constitution of an atom and the definition of atomic number, the correct answer is option a. From the information that two atoms have two different proton counts, you can conclude that the atoms belong to two entirely different elements.
- Atom
An atom is the smallest constituent unit of ordinary matter that has the properties of a chemical element.
Every atom consists of a nucleus in which neutrons and protons meet and energy levels where electrons are located.
In other words, the atomic nucleus is the central part of the atom that is made up of protons and neutrons, while the orbitals or peripheral region is an area where electrons are found.
- Atomic number
Atoms of different elements have different amounts of protons. The atomic number (which is identified by the letter Z) indicates the amount of protons that is present in the nucleus of an atom.
This number is then responsible for defining the electronic configuration of the atom and the chemical properties of the element. Then it is possible to say that the atomic number Z determines its identity.
- This case
Finally, the correct answer is option a. From the information that two atoms have two different proton counts, you can conclude that the atoms belong to two entirely different elements.
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