1. Using the following dilated coordinates of a triangle choose the appropriate scale factor.
J:(2.4)---J':(4,8)
K:(1,1)----K':(2,2)
L:(4.0)----L':(8,0)

A.5
B.4
C.3
D.2

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Answer:

2

Step-by-step explanation:

The scale factor is 2. So, the correct option is D.

Important information:

  • [tex]J(2,4)\to J'(4,8)[/tex]
  • [tex]K(1,1)\to K'(2,2)[/tex]
  • [tex]L(4,0)\to J'(8,0)[/tex]

We need to find the scale factor.

Scale factor:

If a figure is dilated by factor [tex]k[/tex] with origin as the center of dilation, then

[tex]P(x,y)\to P'(kx,ky)[/tex]

Using this rule, we get

[tex]J(2,4)\to J'(2k,4k)[/tex]

We have [tex]J'(4,8)[/tex]. So,

[tex]J'(2k,4k)=J'(4,8)[/tex]

On comparing both sides, we get [tex]2k=4[/tex] or [tex]4k=8[/tex]. In both cases, the value of scale factor is [tex]k=2[/tex].

Thus, the correct option is D.

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