The rocks that is present in Earth's mantle are mostly silicates due to the presence of high amount of silicon.
Silicates is a compound that is made up of a silicon and oxygen atoms. The mantle is made up of 44.8% oxygen, 21.5% silicon, and 22.8% magnesium by composition.
The most common compound that present is Silicon dioxide (SiO2) in the concentration of 48%, followed by Magnesium Oxide (MgO) at the concentration of 37.8%. Olivine, pyroxenes, spinel, and garnet are the types of rocks that is found in mantle.
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