The correct option is A i.e. Van der Waals forces.
what is Van der Waals forces?
Van der Waals forces are weak intermolecular forces that are depending on atom or molecule distance. Interactions between uncharged atoms/molecules produce these forces.
- The variation in the polarizations of two particles close to each other can produce Van der Waals forces.
- Van der Waals forces are substantially weaker than covalent and ionic bonding.
- The Van der Waals forces are additive in nature, consisting of multiple distinct interactions.
- These forces are inexhaustible.
- These forces have no discernible directional characteristics.
- They aren't affected by temperature (except dipole-dipole interactions)
- Short-range forces are Van der Waals forces. When the atoms/molecules in question are near together, their magnitude is large.
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