A, C and D are soluble in water.
Solubility is defined as the maximum amount of a substance that will dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specified temperature.
Salt (sodium chloride) is made from positive sodium ions bonded to negative chloride ions. Water can dissolve salt because the positive part of water molecules attracts the negative chloride ions and the negative part of water molecules attracts the positive sodium ions.
AgCl is also not soluble in water because the forces favouring the formation of silver hydroxide (AgOH) are too weak to break the ionic bonds between silver and chlorine in AgCl. That means a bond between silver cation and the chloride ion is strong.
Silver nitrate is highly soluble in water but is poorly soluble in most organic solvents, except acetonitrile. It readily dissolves in water due to its strong ionic properties.
Potassium nitrate ([tex]KNO_3[/tex]) crystals were insoluble in water at room temperature. Heating the solution increases the solubility of the crystals in water.
Hence, A, C and D are soluble in water.
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