What happens when the thermal energy of a substance increases?

The motion of the particles in the substance increases, and the temperature of the substance decreases.
The motion of the particles in the substance decreases, and the temperature of the substance increases.
Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance decrease.
Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.
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Answer:

D

Explanation:

D: Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

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Both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

  • Thermal energy is the energy that is generated and measured by heat.
  • Thermal energy cannot be converted to useful work as easily as the energy of systems that are not in states of thermodynamic equilibrium.
  • As the thermal energy of a substance increases, both the motion of the particles in the substance and the temperature of the substance increase.

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