The methods of warfare shown in the image were instrumental in explaining the territorial expansion of all of the following land-based empires EXCEPT:
- C. the Aztec (Mexica) Empire
Methods of warfare include the various ways and instruments that were used to go to battle.
Therefore, from the given image, we can see that:
- The use of cannons was a main feature of the Ottomans and Safavid.
- Cannons were also used by the Qing (Manchu) Empire because they used such advanced weaponry.
However, the civilization of the Aztecs were not as advanced as the others because they still went to battle using backdated weapons like sticks, stones, clubs, etc.
Therefore, the correct answer is option C
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