a car rental company charges an initial fee plus a constant fee per kilometer driven this table compares a total distance driven on the trip and quality leaders and the price of rental in dollars what is the company's initial fee
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Answer:
$120
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial fee that was charged is the y-intercept of the equation that represents the situation given.
Using the slope-intercept equation, y = mx + b, find m and then find b, which is the initial fee.
Where, x = distance, y = price, m = slope, and b = y-intercept, which is the initial fee that was charged that we are looking for.
First, using two pairs, (105, 183) and (140, 204), find the slope (m):
[tex] m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{204 - 183}{140 - 105} = \frac{21}{35} = \frac{3}{5} [/tex]
m = ⅗
To find the y-intercept, b, substitute x = 105, y = 183, and m = ⅗ into [tex] y = mx + b [/tex].
[tex] 183 = \frac{3}{5}(105) + b [/tex]
[tex] 183 = 63 + b [/tex]
Subtract 63 from each side
[tex] 183 - 63 = b [/tex]
[tex] 120 = b [/tex]
The initial fee of the company is $120.