Answer:
The standardized score (z-score), relative to all U.S. births, for a baby with a birth length of 45 centimeters is 2.88cm .
Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that the mean length of the babies born after the 40 weeks gestation period [tex](\bar{x})[/tex] is 52.2cm
Standard deviation = 2.5
Baby born on one month earlier having mean length [tex](\bar{x_2})[/tex] = 47.4cm
Now , we will use the formula for z-score ,
[tex]z =\frac{x -\bar{x_1}}{s_1}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{45-52.2}{2.5}[/tex]
= -2.88
Therefore , A birth length of 45 centimeters is 2.88 below the mean standard deviation.