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Write a well-constructed paragraph distinguishing the processes of transcription, translation, and
replication. Be sure to mention the locations where these processes take place and the specific molecules

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Answer:

The genetic material is stored in the form of DNA in most organisms. In humans, the nucleus of each cell contains 3 × 109 base pairs of DNA distributed over 23 pairs of chromosomes, and each cell has two copies of the genetic material. This is known collectively as the human genome. The human genome contains around 30 000 genes, each of which codes for one protein.

Large stretches of DNA in the human genome are transcribed but do not code for proteins. These regions are called introns and make up around 95% of the genome. The nucleotide sequence of the human genome is now known to a reasonable degree of accuracy but we do not yet understand why so much of it is non-coding. Some of this non-coding DNA controls gene expression but the purpose of much of it is not yet understood. This is a fascinating subject that is certain to advance rapidly over the next few years.Explanation: hope this little pargraph helps :D

luisvaschetto

DNA replication refers to the duplication of the genetic material, which occurs in the cell nucleus. Moreover, transcription and translation represent the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA and from RNA to proteins, respectively.

  • DNA replication refers to the nuclear process by which a cell duplicates its genetic material (DNA) before cell division.

  • DNA replication occurs in the Synthesis phase (S phase) of the interphase.

  • Transcription refers to the nuclear process by which a fragment of DNA (e.g., a gene) is used as template to create a complementary RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA).

  • Translation refers to the process by which the mRNA created from the mechanism of transcription is used as a template to synthetize a protein in the ribosomes localized in the cytoplasm.

In conclusion, DNA replication refers to the duplication of the genetic material, which occurs in the cell nucleus. Moreover, transcription and translation represent the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA and from RNA to proteins, respectively.

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