Given:
Area of rectangular pool = 640 square feet
The length is 12 feet shorter than the width.
To find:
The length and width of the pool.
Solution:
Let width of the pool = x feet
Then, Length of the pool = (x-12) feet
Area of a rectangle is
[tex]Area=length\times width[/tex]
[tex]Area=(x-12)\times x[/tex]
Area of pool is 640 square feet. So,
[tex](x-12)x=640[/tex]
[tex]x^2-12x-640=0[/tex]
Splitting the middle term, we get
[tex]x^2-32x+20x-640=0[/tex]
[tex]x(x-32)+20(x-32)=0[/tex]
[tex](x+20)(x-32)=0[/tex]
Using zero product property, we get
[tex]x=-20,32[/tex]
Dimensions cannot be negative. So, x=32.
Now,
Width of the pool = 32 feet
Length of the pool = 32-12 = 20 feet
Therefore, the length of the pool is 20 feet and width is 32 feet.