Complete the paragraph below. The first part is already given. Faults, folding, ridges, mountains, valleys and volcanic arc are formed when the plates move because

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The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached, we can say the following.

Faults, folding, ridges, mountains, valleys, and volcanic arcs are formed when the plates move because they are the result of the collision of plates in the underground. Scientists have a name for this phenomenon. They called it subduction zones. Here the plates collide creating a formidable force that generates earthquakes. Subduction zones are regions on planet Earth when tectonic plates collide and form new physical structures. For instance, mountain chains are formed throughout the years after these tremendous collisions.  

Faults, folding, ridges, mountains, valleys and volcanic arc are formed when the plates move because;

The movement of plates would lead to the formation of the 3 types of plate tectonic boundaries and each type has peculiar geological events that tally with those given in the question.

       These listed fault lines in the question occur as a result of plate movement that lead to formation of plate tectonic boundaries. There are three different types of plate tectonic boundaries;

  • 1) Transform fault boundary;  This tectonic plate boundary is formed when two plates slide against each other. The geological event that occurs as a result of this is mainly earthquake.

  • 2) Divergent Plate Boundary; This tectonic plate boundary is formed when two plates are spreading out by moving away from themselves. The geological event associated with this type of plate boundary includes; earthquakes, ridges, valleys, fissure eruptions e.t.c.

  • 3) Convergent Plate Boundary; This tectonic plate boundary is formed when two plates collide by moving towards themselves. The geological event associated with this type of plate boundary includes; earthquakes, volcanic arc, mountains, tsunami e.t.c

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