Answer:
The number is 4.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, you have to form equations for the numbers. Let x be the first number and y be the second :
[tex]x + y = 8[/tex]
[tex]xy = 16[/tex]
Next, you have to solve the simultaneous equation by substitution method :
[tex]x + y = 8 - - - (1)[/tex]
[tex]xy = 16[/tex]
[tex]y = \frac{16}{x} - - - (2)[/tex]
[tex](2)⇒(1)[/tex]
[tex]x + \frac{16}{x} = 8[/tex]
[tex] \frac{ {x}^{2} + 16 }{x} = 8[/tex]
[tex] {x}^{2} + 16 = 8x[/tex]
[tex] {x}^{2} - 8x + 16 = 0[/tex]
[tex] {(x - 4)}^{2} = 0[/tex]
[tex]x = 4[/tex]
[tex]substitute \: x = 4 \: into \: (1)[/tex]
[tex]4 + y = 8[/tex]
[tex]y = 4[/tex]