Respuesta :
Answer:
[tex]\displaystyle y'' = \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{2x^\big{\frac{3}{2}}}[/tex]
General Formulas and Concepts:
Calculus
Differentiation
- Derivatives
- Derivative Notation
Derivative Property [Multiplied Constant]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [cf(x)] = c \cdot f'(x)[/tex]
Derivative Property [Addition/Subtraction]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(x) + g(x)] = \frac{d}{dx}[f(x)] + \frac{d}{dx}[g(x)][/tex]
Basic Power Rule:
- f(x) = cxⁿ
- f’(x) = c·nxⁿ⁻¹
Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx} [\frac{f(x)}{g(x)} ]=\frac{g(x)f'(x)-g'(x)f(x)}{g^2(x)}[/tex]
Derivative Rule [Chain Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{d}{dx}[f(g(x))] =f'(g(x)) \cdot g'(x)[/tex]
Implicit Differentiation
Step-by-step explanation:
*Note:
Allow a to be defined as an arbitrary constant.
Step 1: Define
[tex]\displaystyle x^\big{\frac{1}{2}} + y^\big{\frac{1}{2}} = a^\big{\frac{1}{2}}[/tex]
Step 2: Differentiate
- Basic Power Rule [Addition/Subtraction, Chain Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} + \frac{y'}{2\sqrt{y}} = 0[/tex]
- Isolate y' term: [tex]\displaystyle \frac{y'}{2\sqrt{y}} = -\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
- Isolate y': [tex]\displaystyle y' = -\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}[/tex]
- Derivative Rule [Quotient Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle y'' = -\frac{(\sqrt{y})'(\sqrt{x}) - \sqrt{y}(\sqrt{x})'}{(\sqrt{x})^2}[/tex]
- Basic Power Rule [Derivative Rule - Chain Rule]: [tex]\displaystyle y'' = -\frac{\frac{y'\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{y}} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}}}{(\sqrt{x})^2}[/tex]
- Simplify: [tex]\displaystyle y'' = -\frac{\frac{y'\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{y}} - \frac{\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{x}}}{x}[/tex]
- Rewrite: [tex]\displaystyle y'' = \frac{-(y'x - y)}{2x^\big{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{y}}[/tex]
- Substitute in y': [tex]\displaystyle y'' = \frac{-(-\frac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}}x - y)}{2x^\big{\frac{3}{2}}\sqrt{y}}[/tex]
- Simplify: [tex]\displaystyle y'' = \frac{\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}}{2x^\big{\frac{3}{2}}}[/tex]
Topic: AP Calculus AB/BC (Calculus I/I + II)
Unit: Differentiation