The slight attractions that develop between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules are called Van der Walls force.
When they are at a moderate distance, the molecules attract each other, but when their electron clouds begin to overlap, the molecules repel each other strongly.
Van der Walls force are forces of attraction or repulsion between molecular entities different from those that are due to the electrostatic interaction of ionic groups with each other or with neutral molecules.
That is, they are slight attractive forces that are established between electrically neutral molecules (both polar and nonpolar), but they are very numerous and play a fundamental role in many biological processes.
These form a non-covalent chemical bond in which two types of forces or interactions participate, dispersion forces (which are attractive forces) and repulsion forces.
Therefore, we can conclude that the slight attractions that develop between oppositely charged regions of nearby molecules are called Van der Walls force.
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