The statement, that describes the electrons in the sulfur atom in the orbital diagram is "[tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{4}[/tex]"
What is electrons?
Electron can be referred as subatomic particle containing negative charge on it.
What is an orbital diagram?
Orbital diagrams are graphical representations of electrons in an atom. Three rules can be used to create orbital diagrams. Each electron, according to the Aufbau Principle, occupies the lowest energy orbital. According to the Pauli Exclusion Principle, only two electrons can fit into a single orbital.
- According to Hund's' rule, electrons enter distinct orbitals within the same sub-level before doubling up inside orbitals. A Sulphur atom is a neutral atom with the atomic number of 16, implying that it possesses a total of 16 electrons.
- According to the Aufbau rule, electrons will be put into the 1s orbital first, then the 2s, then the 2p, and so on. Because the s subshell can only accommodate two electrons, the first two electrons in the Sulfur electron configuration will go in the 1s orbital.
The next two electrons will enter the 2s orbital, followed by the following six electrons, which will enter the 2p orbital because the p subshell can store up to six electrons. The following two electrons will enter the 3s orbital, and the final four electrons will enter the 3p orbital. As an outcome, the Sulphur electron configuration is [tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{4}[/tex]
Hence the correct answer is [tex]1s^{2}2s^{2}2p^{6}3s^{2}3p^{4}[/tex].
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