If the population standard deviation of the stopping distance is provided as σ = 6.7 feet. Estimate the average stopping distance of all Model A tires with a 94% confidence interval.

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Complete Question

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Answer:

The estimate of the average stopping distance of all model A tires with a 94% confidence interval is  

       [tex]132.94 <  \mu < 144.86[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we see that

   The sample size is  n  = 8

   The population standard deviation is  [tex]\sigma = 6.7[/tex]

Generally the sample mean is mathematically represented as

        [tex]\= x = \frac{\sum x_i }{n}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\= x = \frac{ 145 + 152 + \cdots + 133}{8}[/tex]

=>     [tex]\= x = 138.9[/tex]

From the question we are told the confidence level is  95% , hence the level of significance is    

      [tex]\alpha = (100 - 94 ) \%[/tex]

=>   [tex]\alpha = 0.04[/tex]

Generally the degree of freedom is mathematically represented as

      [tex]df = n - 1[/tex]

=>   [tex]df = 8 - 1[/tex]

=>   [tex]df = 7[/tex]

Because the n < 30  we will making use of the t table

Generally from the t distribution table the critical value  of  [tex]\frac{\alpha }{2}[/tex] at a  degree of freedom of [tex]df = 7[/tex]  is  

   [tex]t_{\frac{\alpha }{2}, 7 } = 2.517 [/tex]

Generally the margin of error is mathematically represented as  

      [tex]E = t_{\frac{\alpha }{2} , df} *  \frac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

=>    [tex]E = 2.517 *  \frac{6.7 }{\sqrt{8} }[/tex]

=>     [tex]E =5.96 [/tex]

Generally 94% confidence interval is mathematically represented as  

          [tex]\= x -E <  \mu <  \=x  +E[/tex]

=>        [tex]138.9  -5.96 <  \mu < 138.9  + 5.96[/tex]

=>        [tex]132.94 <  \mu < 144.86[/tex]

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