The neuron consists of about three main parts;
The Cell Body (also known as cyton): It is a broader nucleated part of the neuron, and the cytoplasm surrounding it is known as neuroplasm. Its main function is to transfer the signals received to the lower part of the neuron.
The Dendrons: These are branched out structures which are responsible for receiving the transmission of nerve impulses.
The Axon: It is a long single fibre, which passes on from the cyton to the other parts of the neuron. Acting as a transmitter, it transfers the signals from the dendrites to the terminal branches, which pass the signal on to the next neuron.
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