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Answer:
Light Energy: used to power photosynthesis, captured by chlorophyll
Chemical energy: Released through cellular respiration, used to directly power cell growth
Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms use oxygen to break down food molecules to get chemical energy for cell functions.
- Sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate), which is the main energy-storing molecule in living organisms. ATP is then transported throughout the chloroplast and used to provide the chemical energy necessary to power other metabolic reactions.
- They take sunlight and combine carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O). They create glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen gas (O₂). By this process, plants change energy from the sun into glucose. The reverse of this process is cellular respiration.
Thus, Light energy is used to directly power photosynthesis and Chemical energy is released through cellular respiration.
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