A survey of 50 retail stores revealed that the average price of a microwave was $375 with a sample standard deviation of $20. Assuming the population is normally distributed, what is the 99% confidence interval to estimate the true cost of the microwave

Respuesta :

Answer:

The 99% C.I is ( 367.703, 382.297 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

sample mean [tex]\overline x[/tex] = 375

Population standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 20

Sample size n = 50

The level of significance [tex]\alpha[/tex] =  1 - C.I = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01

From z tables:

The critical value = [tex]Z_{\alpha /2}[/tex] = [tex]Z_{0.005}[/tex] = 2.58

The margin of error E = [tex]Z_{\alpha /2}[/tex] [tex]\times \dfrac{\sigma }{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

The margin of error E =  [tex]2.58 \times \dfrac{20}{\sqrt{50}}[/tex]

The margin of error E = 7.297

The limits of 99% C.I are expressed as:

Lower limit = [tex]\overline x - E[/tex] = 375 - 7.297

Lower limit = 367.703

Upper limit = [tex]\overline x + E[/tex] =  375 + 7.297

Upper limit = 382.297

The 99% C.I is [tex]\overline x \pm E[/tex] = [tex]375 \pm 7.297[/tex]

= ( 367.703, 382.297 )

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