Respuesta :
Question:
A gardener planted flowers of different colors.
3/10 of the flowers are yellow.
3/4 of the remaining flowers are green.
The rest of the flowers are purple.
The gardener planted 119 purple flowers, how many flowers did the gardener plant?
Answer:
[tex]Total = 680[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Represent Yellow with Y, Green with G and Purple with P
[tex]Y = \frac{3}{10}[/tex]
First, we need to determine the fraction of the rest.
[tex]Yellow + The\ Rest = 1[/tex] ---- In terms of fraction
[tex]The\ Rest = 1 - Yellow[/tex]
[tex]The\ Rest = 1 - \frac{3}{10}[/tex]
[tex]The\ Rest = \frac{10 - 3}{10}[/tex]
[tex]The\ Rest = \frac{7}{10}[/tex]
We have that:
[tex]G = \frac{3}{4} * The\ Rest[/tex]
[tex]G = \frac{3}{4} * \frac{7}{10}[/tex]
[tex]G = \frac{21}{40}[/tex]
To solve for the fraction of Purple, we make use of:
[tex]Y + G + P = 1[/tex]
[tex]P = 1 - Y - G[/tex]
Recall that: [tex]Y = \frac{3}{10}[/tex] and [tex]G = \frac{21}{40}[/tex]
So:
[tex]P = 1 - \frac{3}{10} - \frac{21}{40}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{40 - 12 - 21}{40}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{7}{40}[/tex]
At this point, we have the fraction of each flower as:
[tex]Y = \frac{3}{10}[/tex]
[tex]G = \frac{21}{40}[/tex]
[tex]P = \frac{7}{40}[/tex]
Also, we have that:
[tex]P = 119[/tex]
The relationship between both values of P is:
[tex]\frac{7}{40} * Total = 119[/tex]
[tex]Total = 119 * \frac{40}{7}[/tex]
[tex]Total = \frac{119 * 40}{7}[/tex]
[tex]Total = \frac{4760}{7}[/tex]
[tex]Total = 680[/tex]