The structure A is a PROTEIN, it is composed of amino acids and its function is to facilitate diffusion (option D).
- Channels and/or carriers are specific membrane proteins that enable the movement of molecules across biological membranes.
- In facilitated diffusion, specific carriers enable the passage of molecules across biological membranes in favor of a concentration gradient, ie., from a region of high concentration to a region of low concentration.
- For example, aquaporins are membrane proteins (carriers) used by cells to allow the passage of water molecules across biological membranes.
In conclusion, structure A is a PROTEIN, it is composed of amino acids and its function is to facilitate diffusion (option D).
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