Question

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What is the function of mRNA?

What is the function on tRNA?

Describe what happens during transcription.

Describe what happens during translation.

Explain how DNA is used to make a protein.

Answer 1

mRNA carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes.

tRNA helps decode a mRNA sequence into a protein.

Transcription is the process by which the information in a strand of DNA is copied into a new molecule of mRNA.

Translation is the process by which a protein is synthesized from the information contained in a molecule of mRNA.

First, enzymes read the information in a DNA molecule and transcribe it into mRNA. Next, the information contained in the mRNA molecule is translated into the "language" of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

Answer 2

Answer:

The messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis. Transfer RNA (tRNA) then carries the appropriate amino acids into the ribosome for inclusion in the new protein.

Explanation:

First, enzymes read the information in a DNA molecule and transcribe it into an intermediary molecule called messenger ribonucleic acid, or mRNA. Next, the information contained in the mRNA molecule is translated into the "language" of amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins.

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