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The invention of what we still conceive as philosophy today, that is a way of reflecting on the phenomena of the world, seeking through this reflection to understand them in their entirety. The Greeks were also responsible for the invention of the political model called democracy (which, in Greek, means the government of the people). These two bases of thought and organization of society are vital for us to be able to understand the pedagogical models that are inspired by Greek Education.
Ancient Greece is considered by historians to be a civilization of great cultural splendor. The Greeks developed Philosophy, the arts, technology, sports, and more. Let's look at the main elements of Greek culture.
Western society owes a lot to the culture and civilization of the Greeks and Romans. There were many contributions of this civilizing model to the West, and even today, much of our way of thinking and seeing the world still contains influences from that era.
Ancient Greece's main contributions to the Western world today:
- The vowels;
- The technical-scientific vocabulary and numerous everyday words;
- The harmonious development of the individual (body and mind);
- The autonomous (self-governed) city;
- The presence of jurors in oaths;
- The perfectionism of art;
- Philosophical speculation;
- The religion.
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