Answer:
To solve this problem, we need to find the least common multiple between 12 and 18.
This is written as:
LCM(12, 18)
And to find this, you can calculate:
LCM(12, 18) = 12*18/GCF(12,18)
Where GCF is the greatest common factor.
To find the greatest common factor let's factorize 12 and 18 in prime numbers:
12 = 2*2*3
18 = 2*3*3
now we can write them as:
12 = 2*(2*3) = 2*6
18 = (2*3)*3 = 6*3
Then the greatest common factor between 12 and 18 is 6.
Now the LCM will be:
12*18/6 = 2*18 = 36.
Then he must make 36 muffins of each type.
This means that he needs to do:
36/12 = 3 batches of blueberry muffins
36/18 = 2 batches of bran muffins.