Suggest some possible reasons for the relationship between the GINI and life expectancy, including reasons relating to individuals (health habits, stress) and society (e.G., presence of institutions such as hospitals and schools). How would you test one or more of your hypotheses as a scientist might? Describe specifics of the data collection. (Click the back button to review the map before answering.)

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Answer:

GINI number or coefficient that is used to see the deviation or inequality in the distribution of resources, it helps in establishing the economics of the nation and comparison of countries of the world.

The lesser the GINI index better the life expectancy and means that the income and resources are evenly distributed in a particular country. In countries with higher GINI numbers have a poorer situation, Inflation is at its peak so the life expectancy is low there. Poor healthcare and education system which results in low awareness for diseases and hygiene.

GINI is the wealth or the income inequality index stated in statistics within the country or an area. It gives an idea about the unequal distribution of the resources and income of a particular defined area.

Lower the GINI index better the life longing.

The relation of GINI with life expectancy can be explained as:

  • With a low GINI coefficient, the distribution of the resources and the income will be equal and the life expectancy will be more satisfactory.

  • The nation with a high GINI index have poverty and the inflation rate is much higher in those nations compared to low GINI index nations.

  • The high GINI index countries have poor healthcare services and are impacted by the disease outbreaks more often.

Therefore, the more subordinate the GINI, high will be the life expectancy.

Learn more about the GINI coefficient here:

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