The distance and time, as presented in this question are illustrations of linear equations.
- The linear equation is: [tex]y = -7.5x + 15[/tex]
- He must plan to ride at 4.5 miles per hour, if he lives 5 miles closer
From the diagram, we have:
[tex](x_1,y_1) = (0.5,11.25)[/tex]
[tex](x_2,y_2) = (1.2,6)[/tex]
Start by calculating the slope (m)
[tex]m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 -x_1}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]m = \frac{6 - 11.25}{1.2 - 0.5}[/tex]
[tex]m = \frac{-5.25}{0.7}[/tex]
[tex]m = -7.5[/tex]
The equation is then calculated using:
[tex]y = m(x - x_1) + y_1[/tex]
This gives
[tex]y = -7.5(x - 0.5) + 11.25[/tex]
[tex]y = -7.5x + 3.75 + 11.25[/tex]
[tex]y = -7.5x + 15[/tex]
Calculate distance, when [tex]x = 5[/tex]
We have:
[tex]y = -7.5 \times 5 + 15[/tex]
[tex]y = -22.5[/tex]
The speed (s) is then calculated as:
[tex]s = \frac{22.5}{5}[/tex]
[tex]s = 4.5[/tex]
Hence, he must plan to ride at 4.5 miles per hour
Read more about linear equations at:
https://brainly.com/question/11897796