Question

What is the role of a pioneer species in primary succession?
to destroy parasites
to provide shade
to provide fruit
to produce the soil

Answer 1

The role of a pioneer species is to produce the soil.

Answer 2

The role of pioneer species in primary succession is to produce the soil.

WHAT IS PRIMARY SUCCESSION?

Primary succession is the type of succession in which there is no previous form of life in a habitat.

Pioneer species are those species that first colonize an area. In primary succession, pioneer species like lichen colonize bare rocks i.e. no soil.

Therefore, role of pioneer species in primary succession is to produce the soil.

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