Basically pollution is one of the factor that is a controllable risk factor of infectious diseases. The correct option is B.
What is infectious diseases?
Infectious diseases are illnesses engendered by organisms like bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites.
Many lifeforms inhabit and live on our bodies. They are usually harmless or even beneficial. However, some life forms can cause infection under certain conditions.
Myocardial infarction, stroke, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), lung cancer, and acute lower respiratory infections in youngsters are the most common diseases caused by air pollution.
Particulate air pollution has been linked to strokes, which occur when the brain's blood supply is cut off.
The term "environmental infectious disease" refers to illness agents found in natural ecological environments such as air, soil, and water, as well as vector-borne or zoonotic diseases and those acquired in built environments.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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