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Answer:
The energy of particles of matter determines the matter's state. Particles of a gas have more energy than particles of a liquid, and particles of a liquid have more energy than particles of a solid. Therefore, in order for matter to change from a solid to a liquid or from a liquid to a gas, particles of matter must absorb energy. In order for matter to change from a gas to a liquid or from a liquid to a solid, particles of matter must lose energy.
The system will lose or gain energy as a result of changing its state, which is why energy will be involved in state changes.
What is energy?
Energy is a quantitative property that would be transferred to a body or even a physical system and is visible in term of heat as well as light during the performance of work.
Whenever a state changes, energy is involved. When matter transitions through one state to another, it either releases or absorbs energy. When matter transforms from such a liquid to a solid, for example, it loses energy. When matter transforms from a solid to a liquid, the opposite occurs.
To know more about energy.
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