A box contains 10 tags, numbered 1 through 10, with different numbers on each tag. A second box contains 8 tags, numbered 20 through 27 with a different number on each tag. One tag is drawn at random from each box. What is the expected value of the sum of the numbers on the two selected tags?

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Answer:

29

Step-by-step explanation:

Given that:

Bag 1 : Bag contains 10 tags numbered 1 - 10 with different numbers on each

Bag 2: Another bag with 8 tags numbered from 20 - 27

Two Tags are drawn at random, one from each bag; Expected value of the sum of numbers on the two selected tags :

Expected value = mean of numbers in bag 1 + mean if numbers in bag 2

E(X) = (bag 1 minimum + maximum) / 2 + (bag 2 minimum + maximum) / 2

E(X) = [(1 + 10) / 2] + [(20 + 27) / 2]

E(x) = (11/ 2) + (47/2)

E(x) = 5.5 + 23.5

E(x) = 29

Hence, expected value of sum if numbers from each draw = 29

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