3+1+p=12
add the numbers
4+p=12
now we do the same thing only different way ok
3+1=4
To add the numbers using a number line , start from zero
Since 3 is positive, Move the points 3 units to the right
since 1 is positive, move the point 1 unit to the right
The result is 4
4+p=12
move constant to the right hand side and change its sign
p=12-4
Subtract the numbers
p=8
now we do the same thing only different way
12-4=12+(-4)=8
Answer:p=8
That's it. hope it wasn't too hard to understand?
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To write the subtraction as an addition, first copy the number 12
change the subtraction sign to an addition sign
Write the opposite of 4 as the second term of the sum
to add the numbers using a number line, start from zero
Since 12 is positive, move the point 12 units to the right
Since -4 is negative, move the point 4 units to the left
The result is 8