Given:
The solution decreased by [tex]\dfrac{9}{8}[/tex] ounces every hour for 5 hours.
Remaining solution at the end of the experiment = [tex]\dfrac{99}{8}[/tex] ounces.
To find:
The initial amount of solution.
Solution:
Let the initial amount of the solution be x.
The solution decreased by [tex]\dfrac{9}{8}[/tex] ounces every hour for 5 hours.
Total decreased amount [tex]=\dfrac{9}{8}\times 5[/tex]
[tex]=\dfrac{45}{8}[/tex]
Initial amount = Remining amount + Decreased amount of solution.
[tex]x=\dfrac{99}{8}+\dfrac{45}{8}[/tex]
[tex]x=\dfrac{99+45}{8}[/tex]
[tex]x=\dfrac{144}{8}[/tex]
[tex]x=18[/tex]
Therefore, the initial amount of solution is 18 ounces.