Answer:
C. Reducing the discount rate
Explanation:
Expansionary monetary policies are macroeconomic undertakings by the Federal Reserve that aim at stimulating economic growth in the economy. Expansionary policies result in an increased flow of money in the country, which increases the aggregate demand.
The discount rate is the rate at which the Federal Reserve (the Fed ) charges commercial banks for advancing them credit. Reducing the discount rate makes loans from the Fed more affordable. Commercial banks will opt to borrow from the Fed at lower rates and lend out to households and firms at a higher interest rate, thereby making profits. Reducing the discount rate increases the money available for banks to lend out. Households and businesses will borrow this money for development and investments, which ignites economic growth.
