Answer:
The origin of science can be traced back to ancient Egypt and the Mesopotamia from about 3500 to 3000 BC. The achievements of these two civilizations in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine have reached and shaped the Greek natural philosophy in the classical era, and they usually formally try to explain events in the material world with natural causes . After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, in the first few centuries of the Middle Ages (approximately 400-1000 AD), knowledge about the ancient Greeks’ world concepts was gradually forgotten in Western Europe , while in the Muslim world of the Golden Age of Islam Was preserved in. From the 10th century to the 13th century, Western Europe retrieved the writings of ancient Greece and absorbed the research of Islamic scholars. Natural philosophy was revived, and then transformed in the scientific revolution that began in the 16th century The new ideas and discoveries during this period broke away from ancient Greek ideas and traditional methods. The rapid role of scientific method in acquiring knowledge, but the institutionalization and professionalization of science did not begin to take shape until the 19th century
