Respuesta :
Answer:
a. Does John's scheme affect Southeast's balance sheet?
- John's scheme overstated Southeast's wages expenses and therefore, operating income will be lower. Since income is lower, retained earnings will also be lower.
b. Review the AICPA's Articles of Professional Conduct and comment on any of the standards that have been violated.
- John violated article 1 because he didn't exercise a proper moral judgment.
- John violated article 2 because his actions were against public interest.
- John violated article 3 because he has no sense of integrity.
- John violated article 4 because he was not independent.
- John violated article 5 because he did not exercise due care.
c. Identify the three elements of unethical and criminal conduct recognized in the fraud triangle.
- Opportunity: since no one controlled John's activities, he had the opportunity to commit fraud.
- Rationalization: since John didn't get a pay raise during the past 3 years, it was unfair because he really deserved it, so getting some extra money was a way of keeping things even.
- Incentive: The medical expenses of John's teenage son were too high and he couldn't afford them.