A portion of this DNA, known as a ________, is responsible for the inheritance of a trait, like eye color or blood type in humans. A)chromosomeB)codonC)geneD)nucleotideB-4.46)Which sets of mRNA codons could genetically code for a protein with the following amino acid composition:Pro -Asp -Gly -Lys A)CCC -AAU -CAA -GAAB)CCC -GAU -GGG -CAAC)UUC -GAU -AAG -AAUD)CCA -GAC -GGC -AAA7)The central dogmaof molecular biology is centered upon the process of _________, in which the information from DNA is transcribed and translated, resulting in amino acids being joined into polypeptides. A)replicationB)translationC)protein synthesisD)carbohydrate synthesis