Lanni Products is a start-up computer software development firm. It currently owns computer equipment worth $30,000 and has cash on hand of $20,000 contributed by Lanni?s owners. For each of the following transactions, identify the real and/or financial assets that trade hands. Are any financial assets created or destroyed in the transaction?a. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years.b. Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software.c. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 2,500 shares of Microsoft stock.d. Lanni sells the shares of stock for $50 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan.Required:a. Prepare its balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?b. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $70,000 to develop its software product. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?c. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

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Answer:

a. Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the loan was received, a financial asset was created. Money is exchanged for a promissory note.

b. Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its own funds to finance the development of new financial planning software.

  • REAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was developed, a real asset was created. Money was invested in developing the software.

c. Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Lanni accepts payment in the form of 2,500 shares of Microsoft stock.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was traded, a financial asset was created. A real asset was traded in exchange for financial assets.

d. Lanni sells the shares of stock for $50 per share and uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan.

  • FINANCIAL ASSET DESTROYED: when the loan is paid back, the financial asset (loan) ceases to exist. When the money is paid back to the bank, the loan and the promissory note cease to exist.

a-1. Prepare its balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it got the bank loan

Assets:

Cash $70,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $100,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity :

Paid in capital $50,000

Total shareholders's equity $50,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000

a-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $100,000 = 30%

b-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends the $70,000 to develop its software product.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it developed the software product

Assets:

Software $70,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $100,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity :

Paid in capital $50,000

Total shareholders's equity $50,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000

b-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = (software + computer equipment) / total assets = $100,000 / $100,000 = 100%

c-1. Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft.

Lanni Products

Balance Sheet

After it sold the software product to Microsoft

Assets:

Shares of Microsoft $125,000

Computer equipment $30,000

Total assets $155,000

Liabilities:

Notes payable $50,000

Total liabilities $50,000

Shareholders's equity

Paid in capital $50,000

Retained earnings $55,000

Total shareholders's equity $105,000

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $155,000

c-2. What is the ratio of real assets to total assets?

ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $155,000 = 19.35%

a. When the Lanni takes out a bank loan. It receives $50,000 in cash and also signs a note promising to pay back the loan over three years.

Then the FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the loan was received, a financial asset was created. that is Money is exchanged for a promissory note.

b. Although when the Lanni uses the cash from the bank plus $20,000 of its funds to finance the development of new financial planning software.

When the REAL ASSET CREATED: so that when the software was developed, a real asset was created. although that is Money was invested in developing the software.

c. Then Lanni sells the software product to Microsoft, which will market it to the public under the Microsoft name. Then Lanni accepts payment in the form of 2,500 shares of Microsoft stock.

Then the FINANCIAL ASSET CREATED: when the software was traded, a financial asset was created. so that A real asset was traded in exchange for financial assets.

d. After that the Lanni sells the shares of stock for $50 per share and also that the uses part of the proceeds to pay off the bank loan.

Thus that FINANCIAL ASSET DESTROYED: when the loan is paid back, the financial asset (loan) ceases to exist. so that When the money is paid back to the bank, the loan and also that the promissory note ceases to exist.

a-1. so that when we Prepare its balance sheet just after it gets the bank loan.

  • Lanni Products
  • Balance Sheet
  • After it got the bank loan
  • Assets: Cash $70,000
  • Computer equipment $30,000
  • Total assets $100,000
  • The the Liabilities is: Notes payable $50,000
  • The Total liabilities is $50,000
  • Then the Shareholders' equity: Paid-in capital $50,000
  • To the Total share-holders' s equity $50,000
  • When the Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000
  • So that is a-2. when the ratio of real assets to total assets that is
  • Then the ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $100,000 = 30%
  • After that the b-1. when we Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni spends $70,000 to develop its software product.
  • Lanni Products
  • Balance Sheet
  • After it developed the software product
  • Assets: Software $70,000
  • Computer equipment $30,000
  • Total assets $100,000
  • Liabilities: Notes payable $50,000
  • Total liabilities $50,000
  • Share-holders' s equity :
  • Paid in capital $50,000
  • Then the Total share-holders' s equity $50,000
  • Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $100,000
  • b-2. the ratio of real assets to total assets that is
  • ratio of real assets to total assets = (software + computer equipment) / total assets = $100,000 / $100,000 = 100%
  • c-1.  when we Prepare the balance sheet after Lanni accepts the payment of shares from Microsoft.
  • Lanni Products
  • Balance Sheet
  • After it sold the software product to Microsoft
  • Assets: Shares of Microsoft $125,000
  • Computer equipment $30,000
  • Total assets $155,000
  • Liabilities: Notes payable $50,000
  • Total liabilities $50,000
  • Share-holders' s equity
  • Paid in capital $50,000
  • Retained earnings $55,000
  • Total shareholders' s equity $105,000
  • Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $155,000
  • c-2.  the ratio of real assets to total assets
  • When the ratio of real assets to total assets = computer equipment / total assets = $30,000 / $155,000 = 19.35%

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