Understanding interactions between natural systems allows society to adapt its ways of life to work around such systems as well as use these systems to their benefit. Take weather for example. Understanding what causes changes in weather can help people prepare for future conditions, such as the clothes to wear and supplies to buy. It can also allow societies to utilize these conditions, like using rainfall to water crops.
Analyzing data and observing these natural systems helps people understand them because these systems change over time. Observing and measuring changes over days, weeks, months, etc. helps people grasp how these systems change and what may cause these changes. Collecting data on natural systems is an important step towards a better understanding, as these systems will occur regardless of human will.
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