Determine whether the absolute value of a difference is sometimes, always, or never the same as the difference of the absolute values.

Ia-bI = IaI - IbI

Respuesta :

Answer: Sometimes True

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Explanation:

Let's see what happens when a = b

Let's pick something like a = 2, so b = 2.

|a-b| = |2-2| = |0| = 0

|a|-|b| = |2|-|2| = 2-2 = 0

Both result in 0.

We see that |a-b| = |a|-|b| is true for this example.

The given equation is either "sometimes true" or "always true"

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Now let's pick something where a < b. Let a = 1 and b = 2

|a-b| = |1-2| = |-1| = 1

|a|-|b| = |1|-|2| = 1-2 = -1

We get different results, so |a-b| = |a|-|b| is not true for this example.

So this leads us to say the original equation is sometimes true.

[tex]|a-b| = |a| - |b|[/tex] if and only if [tex]a \ge 0\,\land\,b\ge 0[/tex]. That is, it is sometimes the same.

Absolute Value is a mathematic Form which represents either the Magnitude or the Distance respect to Origin of a given Real Number, whose is depicted below:

[tex]|x| = \left \{ {{x,\,x\ge 0} \atop {-x,\,x< 0}} \right.[/tex], for all [tex]x\in \mathbb{R}[/tex] (1)

In this question we must check if [tex]|a|-|b| = |a - b|[/tex]. Hence, we must check it for the following four cases:

(i) [tex]a \ge 0\,\land\,b\ge 0[/tex]

(ii) [tex]a\ge 0\,\land \,b < 0[/tex]

(iii) [tex]a < 0\,\land\,b<0[/tex]

(iv) [tex]a< 0\,\land b\,\ge 0[/tex]

Case I

1) [tex]|a| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|b| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|a-b| \ge 0[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

2) [tex]a \ge 0\,\land\,b\ge 0[/tex] Given.

3) [tex]a - b = a - b[/tex] Definition of absolute value/Reflexive Property

4) [tex]|a-b| = |a| - |b|[/tex] Result.

Case II

1) [tex]|a| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|b| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|a-b| \ge 0[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

2) [tex]a\ge 0\,\land \,b < 0[/tex] Given.

3) [tex]a - b =^{?} a - (-b)[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

4) [tex]a - b =^{?} a + b[/tex]    [tex]-(-x) = x[/tex]

5) [tex]-b =^{?} b[/tex] Compatibility with addition/Modulative property/Existence of additive inverse/Absurd found.

6) [tex]|a-b| \ne |a| - |b|[/tex] Reductio ad absurdum.

Case III

1) [tex]|a| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|b| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|a-b| \ge 0[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

2) [tex]a < 0\,\land\,b<0[/tex] Given.

3) [tex]a-b =^{?} -a-(-b)[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

4) [tex]a-b =^{?} -(a -b)[/tex]   [tex](-1)\cdot x = -x[/tex]/Distributive property/Absurd found.

5) [tex]|a-b| \ne |a| - |b|[/tex] Reductio ad absurdum.

Case IV

1) [tex]|a| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|b| \ge 0[/tex], [tex]|a-b| \ge 0[/tex] Definition of absolute value.

2) [tex]a< 0\,\land b\,\ge 0[/tex] GIven.

3) [tex]a-b =^{?} -a - b[/tex]  Definition of absolute value.

4) [tex]a =^{?} -a[/tex] Compatibility with addition/Modulative property/Existence of additive inverse/Absurd found.

5) [tex]|a-b| \ne |a| - |b|[/tex] Reductio ad absurdum.

In a nutshell, [tex]|a-b| = |a| - |b|[/tex] if and only if [tex]a \ge 0\,\land\,b\ge 0[/tex]. That is, it is sometimes the same.

Please see this question related to Absolute Values: https://brainly.com/question/11220129

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