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Explanation:
The British were facing enormous debts after the French and Indian war in America. Britain government needed a way to pay the debts. Britishers decided to introduce acts in the colonies as the colonies were part of the British Empire. Britain forced taxes on the English colonies because they needed wealth to get rid of war debts. To pay the debt British introduced different types of taxes, including the Stamp Act, Townsend Acts.
The Acts implement by the parliament in England as they only wanted to get rid of the debts, which led them in financial troubles. British crown decided to charge the colonists with high taxes to help the British in somewhat lessen the burden.
The colonist grew enraged by the taxes, that led them to act against the British rule. The colonists were not happy with it, which resulted in the War of Independence. Ultimately in the coming years, America fought a war and became victorious.
The Seven Years War (1756-1763): It is widely considered to be the first global conflict in history, and was a struggle for world supremacy between Great Britain and France. It came to an end with The Treaty of Paris signed on February 10, 1763.
The Treaty of Paris earned England a reputation as a world power, but it also led to :
- England going into massive debt, due to the loans taken during the war to fund it.
- Although it gained a lot of land due to the war, this land was hard to manage and initially caused them problem in controlling and it was costly to manage it.
In order to solve this problem, the British went with these solutions:
- To heavily tax the American Colonies, they saw these policies legitimate because they fought and won the war and by this logic they are the masters to be served.
- And they demanded that people who lost in war should at least partially pay for the cost of the war.
The colonists view it as:
- An infringement of their liberties, as these taxes were passed in parliament without their representation.
- For Americans this was more than economical issue, it was a kind of humiliation as there was no representation.
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