Question

. Identify each of the following statements as being most similar to a hypothesis, a law, or a theory. Explain your reasoning.
(a) Falling barometric pressure precedes the onset of bad weather.

(b) All life on earth has evolved from a common, primitive organism through the process of natural selection.

(c) My truck’s gas mileage has dropped significantly, probably because it’s due for a tune-up.

Answer 1

(a). law (states a consistently observed phenomenon, can be used for prediction); (b). theory (a widely accepted explanation of the behavior of matter); (c). hypothesis (a tentative explanation, can be investigated by experimentation)

What is law, hypothesis and theory ?

• A law is defined as the verified statement that will always be true for the specified conditions.

• A hypothesis is defined as the generalized statement that is not based upon any verification or test. Basically, a hypothesis is a guess that we have to verify through test or experimentation.

• A theory is defined as an in-depth information about a verified fact or observed phenomenon.

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