Socrates was often in trouble because of his beliefs and teaching methods that encouraged students to question all things.
Greek philosopher Socrates, who lived in Athens from 470 to 399 BC, is recognized as the father of Western philosophy and one of the first moral thinkers in the ethical tradition of thinking. Unknown as a text author, Socrates is most known through the narratives of classical authors who lived after his death, especially his followers Plato and Xenophon.
After Socrates, the practice of Socratic inquiry (or Socratic maieutic) was termed. He employed a teaching strategy that put the emphasis on getting questions from his students to find the answers. Socrates believed that "the disciplined practice of critical inquiry permits the scholar/student to investigate ideas and be able to assess the veracity of those ideas," as per Plato, who was one of his students.
Its methodical approach involves asking and responding to questions about a text in order to analyze it. These questions and answers are based on the ideas that all new knowledge is connected to prior knowledge, that all thinking is the result of asking questions, and that asking one question should prompt additional questions.
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