Which statement correctly describes hydrogen bonds? Which statement correctly describes hydrogen bonds? They hold together adjacent water molecules. They form when opposite charges repel each other. They happen only between water molecules. They form between the hydrogen atoms of different water molecules.

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Answer:

They form between the hydrogen atoms of different water molecules.

Explanation:

A hydrogen bond is always a dipole-dipole bond. It is an attraction between a slightly positive atom of a molecule with the negative atom of the another molecule containing hydrogen. Thus, in a water molecule, oxygen atom will attract the electrons in the O–H bonds. Its interaction always involves a hydrogen atom.

They form between the hydrogen atoms of different water molecules is the correct statement about hydrogen bonds.

A hydrogen bond refers to a kind of bond that occurs from the attraction between a hydrogen atom and a negatively charged oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen atom.

This attraction, for its part, is known as a dipole-dipole interaction and links the positive pole of one molecule with the negative pole of another.

  • Oxygen is very electronegative, that is, it attracts electrons from the bond much more strongly than hydrogen.

  • This dipole-dipole interaction between water molecules is known as hydrogen bond.

  • Water molecules can form hydrogen bonds with other molecules.

Therefore, we can conclude that they form between the hydrogen atoms of different water molecules is the correct statement about hydrogen bonds.

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