1. An air standard cycle is executed within a closed piston-cylinder system and consists of three processes as follows:1-2 = constant heat addition from 100 kPa and 27∘C to 700 kPa 2-3 Isothermal expansion until V3 = 7v23-1 P = constant heat rejection to the initial state2. Assume air has constant properties with cv = 0.718 kJ/kg K, cp = 1.005 kJ/kg K, R = 0.287 kJ/kg K, and k = 1.4.(a) Sketch the P- and T-s diagrams for the cycle.(b) Determine the ratio of the compression work to the expansion work (the back work ratio).(c) Determine the cycle thermal efficiency.
