Bell Company, a manufacturer of audio systems, started its production in October 2017. For the preceding 3 years, Bell had been a retailer of audio systems. After a thorough survey of audio system markets, Bell decided to turn its retail store into an audio equipment factory. Raw materials cost for an audio system will total $77 per unit. Workers on the production lines are on average paid $14 per hour. An audio system usually takes 6 hours to complete. In addition, the rent on the equipment used to assemble audio systems amounts to $5,100 per month. Indirect materials cost $6 per system. A supervisor was hired to oversee production; her monthly salary is $3,540. Factory janitorial costs are $1,420 monthly. Advertising costs for the audio system will be $8,850 per month. The factory building depreciation expense is $6,720 per year. Property taxes on the factory building will be $8,400 per year. Assuming that Bell manufactures, on average, 1,450 audio systems per month, identify and itemize the product costs, direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, and period costs.

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Answer:

product costs per month

  • direct materials = $77 x 1,450 = $111,650
  • direct labor = $14 x 6 x 1,450 = $121,800
  • manufacturing overhead = $5,100 + ($6 x 1,450) + $3,540 + $1,420 + ($6,720/12) + ($8,400/12) = $20,020
  • total product costs per month = $253,470

period costs

  • advertising = $8,850

Product costs are all the costs that a company incurs in manufacturing a certain product, in this case the audio systems. Product costs include direct materials, direct labor and manufacturing overhead. Period costs are all other expenses incurred by the company that are not related to the production process.