The article ``Oxygen Consumption During Fire Suppression: Error of Heart Rate Estimation" reported the following data on oxygen consumption (ml/kg/min) for a sample of ten firefighters performing a fire suppression simulation:
29.5 49.3 30.6 28.2 28.0 26.3 33.9 29.4 23.5 31.6
Compute the following:
a. The sample range.
b. The sample variance s2 from the definition (i.e. first computing deviations, then squaring them, etc.).
c. The sample standard deviation.
d. s2 using the shortcut method.

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

Given the data:

29.5 49.3 30.6 28.2 28.0 26.3 33.9 29.4 23.5 31.6

Sort in ascending order of magnitude :

23.5,26.3,28.0,28.2,29.4,29.5,30.6,31.6,33.9,49.3

A) Range of the sample data:

(maximum - minimum)

49.3 - 23.5 = 25.8

B) sample variance :

S² = ∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1.

m = mean ; n = number of observations

m = (23.5 + 26.3 + 28.0 + 28.2 + 29.4 + 29.5 + 30.6 + 31.6 + 33.9 + 49.3) = 310.3 / 10 = 31.03

∑ (x − m)² = 443.801

n - 1 = 10 - 1 = 9

S² = ∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1

S² = 443.801 / 9

S² = 49.311222 = 49.31

C) The standard deviation (s):

S = √[∑ (x − m)²/ n − 1]

√variance = √49.311222

S = 7.0221949

S = 7.022

D) using statistical calculator,

S² = 49.31

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:Hope this helps!:>

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