Answer:
a. Linear pair (supplementary)
b. Add up to 180°
c. [tex] y = 20 [/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
78° and (5y + 2)° are a linear pair. They are supplementary, and add up to 180°.
Therefore, the following equation expresses their relationship:
[tex] 78 + (5y + 2) = 180 [/tex]
Solve for y
[tex] 78 + 5y + 2 = 180 [/tex]
[tex] 78 + 2 + 5y = 180 [/tex]
[tex] 80 + 5y = 180 [/tex]
Subtract 80 from both sides
[tex] 80 + 5y - 80 = 180 - 80 [/tex]
[tex] 5y = 100 [/tex]
Divide both sides by 5
[tex] \frac{5y}{5} = \frac{100}{5} [/tex]
[tex] y = 20 [/tex]